ia Certified Mail Y. Y. G. M SA c o Registered Agent Y. Y. G. M. SA . . . Via Certified Mail Current Chief Executive Officer President Y Y G M SA c o Francesco Fabiani Via Mulini 5 6934 Bioggio Switzerland On July 18, 2025, I served the California Attorney General (via website Portal) by uploading a true and correct copy thereof as a PDF file via the California Attorney General’s website
14. 02 Principles of Macroeconomics: IS-LM Model (2) S = Y – C – G • F rom (1) and (2) th e d emand sid e of th e economy can b e writt en as: S = I + NX The IS curve is named as it is because it documents the relationship between Investment and Saving (holding NX constant)
G-sets, G-spaces and Covering Spaces - Mathematics Definition 5 Given a G-space Y , the orbit space Y G of Y is the set of all orbits in Y , topologized as a quotient space of Y by means of the obvious quotient map q: Y → Y G given by q(y) = Gy