- Nonylphenol in the environment: A critical review on occurrence, fate . . .
The bioconcentration factor of nonylphenol in fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) was 245–380 after 42 days of nonylphenol exposure in a flow through system in which the concentration of nonylphenol was 0 33–2 36 μg l, indicating that long-term exposure at even low concentrations can lead to accumulation in the fish (Snyder et al , 2001)
- Nonylphenol - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
An important example is nonylphenol (NP) which is widely used as an antioxidant, lubricant and in chemical manufacturing industry, for example, pesticides Nonylphenol is known as an environmental estrogen and has been shown to negatively affect the reproductive system (Park et al , 2020)
- Nonylphenol - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Nonylphenol together with bisphenol and benzophenones are contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) (Table 3) Nonylphenol, for example, is a surfactant compound and it sorbs onto sediments after discharge from sewage works and is thought to be involved in the endocrine disruption of aquatic organisms
- Nonylphenol - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Nonylphenol (NP) is a subset of the alkylphenols NP is a precursor of nonylphenol ethoxylates, which are widely used as industrial surfactants and in a variety of pesticides and consumer products NP can bind to estrogen receptors and elicit estrogenic action in vivo and in vitro
- Nonylphenol - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
3 2 2 Other organic compounds Screening of ingredient information from security data sheets of various coating products show a wide range of phenolic compounds like p-tert-butylphenol, octylphenol (OP), nonylphenol, or dodecylphenol (and their isomers) and several other organic compounds (e g xylol and its isomers, ethylbenzene, methyl isobutyl ketone, trimethylbenzenes, ethyltoluene
- Nonylphenol and its derivatives: Environmental distribution, treatment . . .
Among the surfactants, nonylphenol (NP) is widely favored in industrial production, owing to its excellent performance in decontamination, wetting, penetration, dispersion, solubilization, and emulsification In 1998, Canada was estimated to use a total of 18,000 tons of NPs and nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEs) (EC, 1999)
- Occurrence, potential ecological risks, and degradation of endocrine . . .
Nonylphenol is a very hydrophobic compound that can remain in the environment for a long time (even for years) As a potential endocrine disrupter, it can cause a range of hazardous diseases Due to these harmful effects, assessing the source, fate, toxicity, and removal approaches for this pollutant is of high importance
- Exploring the effects of interactions between nonylphenol ethoxylate . . .
Nonylphenol ethoxylate (NPE-9) is a widely recognized non-ionic surfactant that finds extensive applications in various industries, including detergency, emulsification, and agriculture Combining NPE-9 with an ionic surfactant reflects an inexpensive and highly promising approach for enhancing the efficacy of NPE-9
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